acre alaska alaska day alaska national interest lands conservation act alaska native claims settlement act alaska natives alaska statehood act aleut aleutian islands campaign alexander ii of russia alexander von humboldt allies andrew johnson artillery barracks boat brother jonathan canada charles sumner climate coast commerce e pluribus unum editor eduard de stoeckl ellis paxson oberholtzer england eskimo exxon valdez oil spill ferdinand von wrangel fish fishery flag forest france fur fyodor petrovich litke geographer gold good friday earthquake gregorian calendar history history of alaska horace greeley island ivory james cook john bull john meares joseph billings julian calendar jurisdiction klondike gold rush kodiak island lovell rousseau manifest destiny merchant mining money native americans in the united states navigator new york tribune newspaper otto von kotzebue patriotism population prehistory of alaska priest primary source public opinion resource russia russian empire sand sea otter secretary of state spain territorial acquisitions of the united states testimony town treaty troop tsar united states united states house of representatives united states senate wikisource yankee