african american african american literature alcorn state university american broadcasting company american campaign medal american defense service medal american nazi party architect asiatic-pacific campaign medal bbc barn cantilever cherokee chicago tribune chief petty officer david stevens employment european-african-middle eastern campaign medal genealogy george lincoln rockwell good conduct medal griot hamilton college harold courlander harvard university interview ireland jack ruby james earl jones jim brown johnny carson jufureh korean service medal korean war service medal kunta kinte literary genre malcolm x marksmanship medal maryland maya lin melvin belli miles davis muhammad ali museum of appalachia myocardial infarction nation of islam national defense service medal new york petty officer first class petty officer third class plagiarism playboy province of maryland pulitzer prize quincy jones racism scriptwriter service star slavery south korea spingarn medal tennessee the autobiography of malcolm x the gambia the jeffersons the new york times the village voice tony award united states united states coast guard university of pennsylvania virginia historical society washington wikiquote world war i world war ii writer