american civil war aretha franklin benny carter bill clinton bill cosby billie holiday black people blues borough boswell sisters buddy holly burlesque chevy chase chris rock cobra starship connee boswell dale hawkins danny aiello danny glover david ruffin demon days diana ross doris day edgar winter edward ferrero ella fitzgerald elvis costello fillmore east first baptist church in the city of new york futurama geographic coordinate system godfrey cambridge gorillaz gospel great migration harlem harlem renaissance hoagy carmichael immortal technique international standard book number james brown jazz jazz foundation of america jimi hendrix jimmy cavallo jimmy hawkins john lennon john lennon anthology johnny lee korn lauryn hill light-emitting diode live at the apollo lou reed luther vandross mtv manhattan mariah carey mario van peebles marvin gaye michael bloomberg michael imperioli michael jackson national register of historic places new york new york city new york city landmarks preservation commission odetta patti labelle quincy jones robot chicken rock music ron carter sarah vaughan showtime at the apollo smokey robinson some time in new york city spiritualized stepin fetchit stevie wonder the cosby show the isley brothers the strokes the supremes time warner united states vaudeville vivian girls world war i world war ii yoko ono