academic publishing academy algebra almagest anaxagoras angle trisection anicius manlius severinus boethius anthemius of tralles apollonius of perga archimedes archimedes palimpsest archytas aristaeus the elder aristarchus of samos autolycus of pitane babylonian mathematics bion of abdera bryson of heraclea callippus carpus of antioch chrysippus cleomedes conon of samos ctesibius democritus dicaearchus dinostratus dionysodorus diophantine equation diophantus domninus of larissa doubling the cube egyptian mathematics eratosthenes euclid eudemus of rhodes eudoxus of cnidus eutocius of ascalon geminus greek language greek mathematics hero of alexandria hipparchus hippasus hippias hippocrates of chios hypatia of alexandria hypsicles indian mathematics joseph louis lagrange latin leo the mathematician leonhard euler library of alexandria marinus of neapolis mathematician mathematics menaechmus menelaus of alexandria nicomachus nicoteles of cyrene oenopides pappus of alexandria philolaus philon pierre de fermat posidonius problem of apollonius proclus ptolemy pythagoras quadratic equation serenus of antinouplis simplicius of cilicia sosigenes of alexandria sporus of nicaea squaring the circle thales theodorus of cyrene theodosius of bithynia theon of alexandria theon of smyrna thymaridas timetable of greek mathematicians xenocrates zeno of elea zeno of sidon