antigua guatemala appellate court aragon asturias audiencia nacional of spain bolivia bourbon reforms buenos aires captaincy captaincy general of chile captaincy general of cuba captaincy general of guatemala captaincy general of puerto rico captaincy general of santo domingo captaincy general of venezuela caracas catalan language central america chief justice colombia commandancy general of the provincias internas conquistador council of the indies crown of castile cuba cusco dominican republic ecuador extremadura fuero granada havana hispanic american wars of independence juicio de residencia kingdom of sicily laws of the indies lima majorca manila mexico mexico city new kingdom of granada nueva galicia panama panama city peru philip ii of spain philippines privy council public defender quito real audiencia of buenos aires real audiencia of charcas real audiencia of chile real audiencia of guadalajara real audiencia of mexico real audiencia of santo domingo santo domingo sardinia seville spain spanish east indies spanish empire spanish conquest of the aztec empire spanish conquest of the inca empire spanish language sucre valladolid venezuela viceroy viceroyalty of new granada viceroyalty of new spain viceroyalty of peru