a christmas carol abraham achaichus acts of thomas acts of the apostles adolf hitler adoration of the magi adoration of the shepherds advent agabus agrippa i agrippa ii ahura mazda alexander the great alexandria allegory alphaeus amahl and the night visitors ananias and sapphira angel annas antipas of pergamum antonius felix apollos apollyon apostolic age archippus aretas iv philopatris aristarchus of thessalonica aryan astrology astronomy athens augustus austria babylon baghdad barabbas barnabas bartholomew the apostle belsnickel bethlehem book of isaiah book of numbers byzantine art caiaphas camel caste cavalcade of magi central europe christ christian christian teaching about the devil christian views of jesus christianity christianity and astrology christmas christmas eve christmas mountains christmas card christmas carol christmas club christmas controversy christmas creep christmas lights christmas market christmas music christmas ornament christmas stocking christmas tree christmas truce christmas worldwide christmastide chronology of jesus claudius lysias cleopas conjunction constantine i constantinople constellation cornelius the centurion crescens crucifixion of jesus cyber monday david demographics of syria denkard denver art museum deuteronomy development of the new testament canon dionysius the areopagite diotrephes disciple whom jesus loved dorcas early christianity elymas emblem epaphroditus epistles erastus of corinth eustorgius i eutychus father christmas figurine filippo lippi flight into egypt folklore four evangelists four horsemen of the apocalypse fra angelico frankincense franks casket french polynesia fylgja gabriel galilee gamaliel general epistles gestas gian carlo menotti gnosticism godfearers gold gondophares gospel gospel harmony gospel of luke gospel of matthew gottfried helnwein greek language hagia sophia helena of constantinople heliacal rising herod antipas herod archelaus herod philip ii herod the great herodians hispanic historical jesus history of astrology holy roman empire horse house incense inculturation india iran iraq italy james hastings james tissot james the just jerusalem jesus jesus justus jim button and luke the engine driver joachim john chrysostom john of hildesheim john of patmos john the apostle john the baptist john the evangelist joseph of arimathea joses judas iscariot judas of galilee judas the zealot jude the apostle judea junia jupiter king of the jews kneeling koine greek lazarus of bethany lent leviticus list of christmas hit singles list of christmas parades list of names for the biblical nameless list of winter festivals lucius of cyrene luke the evangelist lydia of thyatira lysanias magi malchus manahen marco polo mark the evangelist martha mary magdalene mary of bethany mary of clopas massacre of the innocents mathematics matthew the evangelist melchior michael ende middle persian milan ministry of jesus miracles attributed to jesus mithridates moors mosaic moses mount athos muhammad ibn jarir al-tabari myrrh myrrhbearers nasa norad tracks santa names and titles of jesus in the new testament nativity of jesus nativity of jesus in art nativity of jesus in later culture nativity scene new orleans new testament nicodemus nicodemus ben gurion nova nymphas occult old testament orient oriental ottoman empire palestine parables of jesus parthia patrologia latina paul the apostle pauline epistles persian language pharisees philip the apostle philip the evangelist phrygian cap pier paolo pasolini pliny the elder pontius pilate porcius festus prayer priscilla and aquila prostration protestant reformation prudentius quirinius ravenna roman catholic church rome rudolph the red-nosed reindeer running of the santas sadducees saint andrew saint dismas saint jason saint joanna saint joseph saint longinus saint matthias saint nicholas saint peter saint publius saint stephen salome sanhedrin santacon santa claus saoshyant saturn saveh sceva schweizer secret santa septuagint serbian christmas traditions sergius paulus seven deacons silas silk road silvanus of the seventy simeon of jerusalem simeon the righteous simon magus simon of cyrene simon the leper simon the zealot society sofer solstice sopater spain spanish language star prophecy star of bethlehem sultan synoptic gospels syntyche syria tehran television the journey of the magi the nutcracker theophany theudas thomas woolston thomas the apostle tiberius timothy timothy dudley-smith topos tribute triple conjunction trophimus true cross twelve apostles twelve days of christmas two witnesses tychicus university of notre dame vatican museums vienna wassailing we three kings white christmas whore of babylon wikimedia commons winter solstice wise men woman of the apocalypse yule log zacchaeus zealotry zoroastrianism zurvanism