alps an der etsch archduchy of austria archduke sigismund francis of austria austrian circle austrian empire bavaria bernardo clesio bishop of chur bishopric of brixen bolzano bregenz breisgau brixen burgau chur council of trent cristoforo madruzzo duchy of carinthia duchy of carniola duchy of styria earthquake ezzelino iii da romano federico wanga france german language government historical states of italy history of verona holy land holy roman emperor holy roman empire istria konstanz landsknecht languages of italy list of prince-bishops of trent marsh medieval commune mercenary middle ages middle class mining moravia napoleon i of france napoleonic wars northern italy offenburg padua parma pestilence prince-bishop principality renaissance republic republic of venice rice rottenburg am neckar rovereto salzburg state religion stockach tarasp tettnang teutonic knights treaty of paris trento treviso trieste tyrol verona vicenza wine