abraham lincoln adam payne andrew jackson antoine leclaire apple river fort attacks at fort blue mounds bad axe river battle of apple river fort battle of waddams grove battle of wisconsin heights bayonet black hawk black hawk purchase black hawk tree brevet brigade british band buffalo grove ambush bureau of indian affairs chicago cholera clack stone confederate states of america elijah phillips execution of lucy and james sample fort armstrong fort beggs fort crawford fort koshkonong fox wars george davenport governor governor of illinois great lakes henry atkinson henry dodge henry gratiot ho-chunk hugh brady illinois illinois river indian campaign medal indian creek massacre indian removal indiana territory iowa iowa river isaiah stillman jefferson davis john dement john giles adams joseph throckmorton keewassee kentucky kickapoo kishwaukee river menominee meommuse michigan michigan territory midwestern united states mike girty militia milton alexander minor attacks of the black hawk war mississippi missouri missouri river musket native americans in the united states neapope non-combatant parley pecatonica river plum river plum river raid potawatomi samuel whiteside shabbona sinsinawa mound raid sioux spafford farm massacre thomas carlin united states united states army wabokieshiek wikimedia commons william clark william henry harrison winfield scott wisconsin wisconsin heights battlefield wisconsin river wisconsin territory zachary taylor