albert fytche anglo-burmese wars anglo-burmese people arakan arthur purves phayre ashley eden augustus rivers thompson aung san aung san suu kyi ava ba maw ba win bo aung kyaw day british india buddhism burma burmese days burmese language charles alexander innes charles edward bernard charles umpherston aitchinson chin chittagong christianity colony commonwealth of nations dobama asiayone early history of burma english language eurasian flag of burma frederick william richard fryer garuda george orwell government great britain harvey adamson herbert thirkell white history of burma hubert rance hugh shakespear barnes independence james george scott japanese occupation of burma kachin kayah state konbaung dynasty london lower burma mandalay masakazu kawabe mindon min mon kingdoms mrauk u national day national league for democracy ne win pagan kingdom panglong conference rakhine state reginald dorman-smith saya san second anglo-burmese war sein win state religion suez canal third anglo-burmese war toungoo dynasty u nu u saw u thant united kingdom upper burma walter francis rice world war ii ymca yangon