algol ad hoc american national standards institute array basic bob bemer burroughs corporation business comtran comparison of programming languages data type david taylor model basin enterprise javabean flow-matic fortran glue language grace hopper honeywell ibm linux local variable microsoft windows national institute of standards and technology object-oriented programming object pascal posix picture clause procedural programming programming language implementation programming paradigm quadratic equation rca reserved word robert mitchell self-modifying code structured programming sylvania electric products the pentagon turing award type system unicode united states department of defense unix variable-length array wikibooks xml