acadia adams george archibald albany congress alberta alexander tilloch galt ambrose shea american civil war american revolution amor de cosmos andrew archibald macdonald arctic british colonial office british columbia british empire british north america canada canada day canada east canadian-american reciprocity treaty canadian order of precedence charles fisher charles tupper charlottetown conference christmas city of halifax clear grits colony colony of british columbia colony of vancouver island commonwealth of nations confederation confederation bridge constitution of canada continental congress crown colony decentralization dominion early modern france edward barron chandler edward palmer edward whelan elizabeth ii of the united kingdom ellesmere island federalism federation fenian raids ferry fort garry frederick carter fredericton george coles great britain great coalition great upheaval hector-louis langevin history of canada house of lords james cockburn jean-charles chapais joey smallwood john mercer johnson john william ritchie jonathan mccully judicial committee of the privy council liberal-conservative party list of governors general of canada list of joint premiers of the province of canada list of premiers of new brunswick list of premiers of nova scotia list of premiers of prince edward island london louis riel lower canada manitoba maritime union new brunswick new france newfoundland and labrador north-west rebellion north-western territory northwest territories nova scotia nunavut oliver mowat ontario parliament of canada patriation prince edward island province province of canada provinces and territories of canada quebec quebec city red river rebellion report on the affairs of british north america responsible government samuel leonard tilley saskatchewan switzerland thomas heath haviland treason treaty of utrecht united states united states constitution upper canada victoria of the united kingdom william alexander henry william pearce howland yukon