africa americas anglo-america antarctica arabian peninsula arctic arctic ocean asia asia-pacific atlantic ocean australasia belize belizean kriol language belmopan biodiversity hotspot british honduras british overseas territories campeche capital captaincy general of guatemala caribbean caribbean plate caribbean sea caucasus central africa central american bank for economic integration central american common market central american court of justice central american integration system central american parliament central asia central europe chiapas christopher columbus civil war colombia conservation international continent costa rica departments of guatemala dominican republic earth earthquake east africa east asia eastern europe el salvador english language ethnic groups in central america europe european union exchange rate far east federal republic of central america first mexican empire flag garifuna language geography geopolitics guanacaste province guatemala guatemala city gulf of mexico history of central america honduras iberian peninsula ibero-america indian ocean indian subcontinent indigenous peoples of the americas isthmus isthmus of panama isthmus of tehuantepec latin america levant list of countries by population list of countries by population density maghreb managua maya civilization maya peoples mayan languages melanesia mesoamerica mesoamerican languages mesoamerican region mexican war of independence mexico micronesia middle east nicaragua north africa north america north asia northern america northern europe ocean oceania pacific ocean pacific region of colombia panama panama city physical geography polar region polynesia pre-columbian puebla-panama plan purchasing power parity quintana roo rail transport in central america region representative democracy san pedro sula san salvador siberia soconusco south america south asia southeast asia southern africa southern cone southern europe southern ocean southwest asia spain spanish empire spanish language square kilometre subregion tabasco tegucigalpa trans-mexican volcanic belt united kingdom united nations geoscheme united states viceroyalty of new granada west africa western europe world ocean