abenaki abihka aboriginal peoples in canada achomawi acolapissa acuera adai ahtna akokisa aleut algonquin amahuaca amazon river anishinaabe apalachee arapaho arawak archaeology of the americas aridoamerica arikara assiniboine atakapa atfalati atikamekw atsugewi avoyel awaswas babine bearlake beothuk blackfeet blackfoot bororo people caddo cahuilla calusa canada cape fear indians carib caribbean caxcan cayuse celilo central america chachapoyas chalon chankas chelan chemehuevi cherokee cheyenne chiaha chichimeca chickasaw chicora tribe chilula chimariko chinook chipewyan chippewa cree chiricahua chitimacha chochenyo choctaw chono chuncho ciboney clatsop coahuiltecan coast miwok cochimi coharie columbian exchange colville indian reservation comanche confederated salish and kootenai tribes of the flathead nation cora people coree coushatta cowichan cree crow nation culture cusabo dakelh diaguita dunneza duwamish eno esselen ethnography european colonization of the americas fort nelson fort peck indian reservation garza georgian bay gitxsan gran chaco great basin tribes gros ventres guachichil guale haida haisla halchidhoma hano hasinai hatteras havasupai hay river heiltsuk hidatsa hitchiti ho-chunk hoh hohokam holikachuk honniasont hood river hopi houma tribe hualapai huaorani huastec people huichol huilliche hupa illiniwek inca empire indigenous languages of the americas indigenous peoples indigenous peoples in brazil indigenous peoples in chile indigenous peoples in colombia indigenous peoples in ecuador indigenous peoples in mexico indigenous peoples in peru indigenous peoples of the americas indigenous peoples of the pacific northwest coast inland innu inuit inupiat inuvialuit iowa tribe iroquois ixil jaega jicarilla apache kachemak bay kaibab kainai nation kalapuya kaqchikel karankawa kaska kawaiisu kaweshkar kayapo people kenai kickapoo kiliwa kiowa kitanemuk klallam klamath koroa koyukon kumeyaay kwantlen lacandon laich-kwil-tach lake miwok lakota people latin america lenape lenca people lipan apache lucayan lumbee lummi machapunga machiguenga mahican maidu makah maliseet mam people manahoac mandan mapuche maricopa mascouten massachusett matis mattaponi mattole mayaimi mazatec meherrin menominee mesa grande mescalero mesoamerica miami tribe mingo minuane mission indians mississaugas missouri tribe miwok mixtec mocama moche models of migration to the new world modoc mohave mohawk nation mohegan molala monacan mono tribe montaukett mopan people muckleshoot multnomah nahua nansemond nanticoke indian tribe naskapi natchez people native american name controversy native american tribes in nebraska native americans in the united states navajo nation nehalem nez perce nicola athapaskans nipissing first nation nisenan nisqually nomlaki nooksack north carolina northern peigan northern tutchone nuu-chah-nulth occaneechi oconee ohlone oji-cree ojibwa okanagan people okelousa okwanuchu olmec oneida tribe osage nation otoe tribe otomi paipai paiute paleo-indians pame pamlico pamunkey paraguay pascagoula pasquotank passamaquoddy patwin pawnee pehuenche penobscot pequot petun picunche pima pima bajo pipil piro piscataway indian nation plains apache plains indians pomo people ponca population history of american indigenous peoples poqomam potano potatuck potawatomi powhatan pre-columbian trans-oceanic contact puelche qahatika quamichan quapaw quechan quechuas quems quinault quinipissa quinnipiac ramapough mountain indians ramaytush rappahannock tribe rumsen saanich sahaptin people saint lawrence river salinan saluda samish sanapana santee santee tribe santiam saponi sauk-suiattle saulteaux saura secwepemc sekani seneca nation seri shawnee shinnecock indian nation shishalh shoalwater bay tribe shoshone shuar siksika nation sinixt sioux siuslaw slavey somena songhees south america southeastern tribes southern cone southern tutchone squaxin island tribe sugaree suisunes suma-jumano suquamish susitna river susquehannock taensa tagish tahltan tait takelma tamyen tanacross tarahumara tarascan tarrantine tataviam tecuexe tehuelche tequesta timbisha timucua tlapanec people tlingit tocobaga tolowa tongva tonkawa totoket tribe tsimshian tukabatchee tulalip tunica tunxis tutelo tzotzil unalachtigo lenape unami united states valley and sierra miwok waccamaw wampanoag wankas wappani wappo wasco washoe people wateree wea wenrohronon western apache westo wintu wintun winyaw wishram wiyot people wyandot xinca people yaghan yagua yakama yamasee yana people yaqui yaro yavapai-apache nation yavapai-prescott tribe yavapai people yazoo tribe yelamu yellowknives yuchi yuki tribe yupik zapotec