a mathematical theory of communication a symbolic analysis of relay and switching circuits albert einstein albert hull alfred noble prize alfred radcliffe-brown alma mater an algebra for theoretical genetics analog computer anatol rapoport anthony stafford beer artificial intelligence audio engineering society backward pawn bell labs bell system divestiture bert sutherland biological system biomedical cybernetics biorobotics biosemiotics blackjack boolean algebra buckminster fuller carnegie mellon university catastrophe theory chaos theory charles geoffrey vickers checkmate chess chess piece point value claude bernard cold spring harbor laboratory communication theory of secrecy systems communication theory complex adaptive system complex system complex systems computational neuroscience computer chess conceptual system confusion and diffusion connectionism control theory cryptography cultural system cyberneticist cybernetics data processing database management system decision theory dennis gabor doctorate donella meadows doubled pawns dynamical system economic system ecosystem eduard rhein edward ginzton edward norton lorenz edward victor appleton electrical engineering elwyn berlekamp emergence emory leon chaffee erich von holst ernst von glasersfeld evaluation function fire-control system flying disc formal system francis heylighen francisco varela franklin institute frederic vester game theory genetics george boole george dantzig george klir global positioning system gordon pask greek mythology gregor mendel gregory bateson haifa harold pender harry nyquist harvard university heinz von foerster hendrik wade bode hermann weyl holism in science homeostasis howard gardner human anatomy humberto maturana ieee medal of honor igor aleksander ilya prigogine information information theory institute for advanced study institute of electrical and electronics engineers institute of radio engineers isolated pawn israel ivan sutherland jay wright forrester john bardeen john ogden john von neumann juggling julius adams stratton kelly criterion kevin warwick kibibyte kyoto prize labyrinth legal systems of the world living systems ludwig von bertalanffy mit laboratory for information and decision systems management cybernetics margaret mead marvin minsky massachusetts massachusetts institute of technology mathematician mathematics medford medical cybernetics metric system microcontroller microprocessor minimax minotaur multi-agent system murray bowen national defense research committee national inventors hall of fame national medal of science neil sloane nervous system neuro cybernetics new cybernetics new jersey niklas luhmann norbert wiener northwestern university one-time pad operating system physical system political system portable document format princeton university probate ralph beebe blackman relay research laboratory of electronics at mit rice university robert trappl roulette royal netherlands academy of arts and sciences rudolf kompfner second-order cybernetics semiotics sensory system shannon index shannon number shannon switching game signal processing social structure sociocybernetics sociotechnical systems theory solar system stuart ballantine stuart kauffman stuart umpleby synergetics synergy system system dynamics systems art systems biology systems ecology systems engineering systems of measurement systems psychology systems science systems theory talcott parsons technological convergence theseus thomas edison tufts university united states university of east anglia university of edinburgh university of michigan university of oxford university of pennsylvania university of pittsburgh valentin turchin vannevar bush victor shestakov walter bradford cannon walter pitts warren weaver wearable computer western union wikiquote william poundstone william ross ashby world war ii yale university