abuse of process alienation of affections assumption of risk attractive nuisance doctrine breach of confidence calculus of negligence common law comparative negligence consent of the governed contract contributory negligence crime criminal law damages defamation defendant detinue dignitary torts document duty of care duty to rescue economic torts eggshell skull english law ex turpi causa non oritur actio false imprisonment false light fraud implied consent informed consent injunction intentional tort invitee last clear chance legal malpractice liability licensee malicious prosecution malpractice medical malpractice negligence negligence in employment negligent entrustment neutral reportage nuisance product liability property law proximate cause public nuisance rape replevin res ipsa loquitur rescue doctrine restraint of trade right of self-defense signature standard of care tort tortious interference trespass trespass to chattels trespass to land trespasser trover trusts and estates ultrahazardous activity vicarious liability volenti non fit injuria