academia academic technology approval scheme academic degree africa anglophone argentina asia australia belgium berlin bursary canada canadian institutes of health research candidate of philosophy commonwealth of nations comprehensive examination digital object identifier diplom dissertation doctor of laws doctorate dottorato di ricerca education in argentina education in germany english language europe european social fund finland foreign and commonwealth office foundation degree german language germany graduate management admission test honorary degree humanities humboldt university of berlin ijazah income tax ivy league latin law licentiate madrasah master of advanced studies master of philosophy master of science medicine mexico middle ages national institutes of health national science foundation natural sciences and engineering research council natural philosophy new zealand philosophy piled higher and deeper poland portugal pound sterling privatdozent research council research assistant science scotland sharia soviet union spanish language specialist degree staatsexamen stipend sweden switzerland toefl teaching assistant terminal degree the latin american docta theology united kingdom united states university university of buckingham university of oxford university of st andrews university of sussex university of york yale university