abkhazia abortion administrative divisions of france adolf hitler africa afro-eurasia age of discovery age of enlightenment aging of europe agnosticism akkadian language albania albanian language alderney allies of world war i allies of world war ii alpine ibex alps americas amsterdam ancient greece ancient rome andorra andorra la vella angles anglo-america ankara anschluss antarctica antoninus pius apennine mountains appeasement arabian peninsula archduke franz ferdinand of austria archimedes arctic arctic ocean arctica area and population of european countries aristotle armenia armenian language aruba asia asia-pacific asiamerica astana atheism athens atlantic ocean atlantica atlantis attack on pearl harbor australasia austria austria-hungary austrian empire avalonia avignon azerbaijan azerbaijani language azores baku baltic sea baltic shield baltic languages baltica barcelona barents sea basque language battle of britain battle of stalingrad battle of vienna battle of waterloo beech belarus belgium belgrade benito mussolini berlin biome birch birth rate black death black sea blitzkrieg boar bosnia and herzegovina bosporus bratislava breton language british empire british isles brussels bucharest budapest buddhism bulgaria byzantine empire capital caribbean carnivore carpathian mountains caspian sea caucasus caucasus mountains celtic sea central africa central america central asia central europe central powers centralized government chamois channel islands charlemagne child labor christianity christopher columbus cinquecento city-state cognate cold war colonialism colonisation of africa columbia university press communications in europe congo craton congress of vienna constantine i constantine i and christianity constantinople continent continental europe continental shelf copenhagen cornish language council of europe crete croatia crusades crustacean culture culture of europe cupressus sempervirens cyprus czech republic czechoslovakia dardanelles dark ages date of independence of european countries de facto decline of the roman empire decolonization deer deforestation democracy demographics of europe denmark dependent territory digital object identifier dinaric alps dolphin dublin early middle ages early modern period earth east-west schism east africa east asia east european craton east germany eastern europe eastern orthodox church echinoderm economy of europe economy of the european union education in france emba emba river emigration england english language epithet erebus estonia estonian language euclid euramerica eurasia euro eurodistrict european european american european central bank european charter for regional or minority languages european coal and steel community european commission european community european court of justice european economic community european parliament european union european ethnic groups european integration european microstates euroregion euroscepticism eurozone factory acts far east faroe islands fascism fauna of europe fealty fennoscandia fertile crescent financial and social rankings of european countries finland finnish language finno-ugric languages first french empire fish fjord flag flag of europe flags of europe florence flowering plant forest fourth crusade fox framework convention for the protection of national minorities france francisco franco franks freedom house french first republic french revolution french third republic gaul gavrilo princip geographical centre of europe geography geography of europe geography of greece geology geology of europe geopolitical divisions of europe georgian language german empire germanic languages germanic peoples germany gibraltar giovanni boccaccio glasnost golden horde gondwana goths granada grassland great britain great depression great power greece greek language greek mythology greenland guernsey gulf stream hadrian hagia sophia hawk hedgehog helsinki herodotus high middle ages hinduism historiography history of europe history of religions history of the european union holy land holy roman emperor holy roman empire homer hominid homo georgicus human geography humanism hungarian language hungary huns iberian peninsula ice age iceland immigration immigration to europe indian ocean individualism indo-european languages industrial revolution innovation inquisition iran iraq ireland irish language iron curtain irreligion islam islam in europe isle of man istanbul italian peninsula italian unification italy jackal jacob burckhardt jersey jerusalem joseph stalin judaism judea justinian i kalahari craton kazakhstan kazakhstania kenorland kerguelen plateau kiev kingdom of great britain kingdom of the netherlands kipchaks kosovo kura river languages of europe largest cities of the european union by population within city limits largest urban areas of the european union larva late antiquity late middle ages latin latin america latvia latvian language laurasia laurentia leonardo da vinci levant liechtenstein lisbon list of european amphibians list of european birds list of european countries by population list of european countries in order of geographical area list of european languages by country list of european mammals list of european reptiles list of countries and territories by fertility rate list of countries by gdp list of countries by population list of countries by population density list of countries spanning more than one continent list of supercontinents list of unrecognized countries lithuania lithuanian language livestock ljubljana london longyearbyen low countries luxembourg macedonia naming dispute madeira madrid maghreb magna carta malta manx language marcus aurelius mariehamn marmot marshall plan marten martin luther medici medieval demography mediterranean basin mediterranean sea megalith melanesia mesopotamia metropolitan france michelangelo micronesia middle ages middle east mikhail gorbachev milan minos minsk modern history moldova monaco mongolic languages montenegro moscow nasa earth observatory nato nagorno-karabakh nakhchivan names of european cities in different languages napoleon i of france napoleonic wars napoleonic code national park natural gas nazi germany neolithic netherlands netherlands antilles new monarchs new world nicosia normandy landings normans north africa north america north asia north atlantic current north sea northeast caucasian languages northern america northern cyprus northern europe northwest caucasian languages norway nuclear proliferation oak ocean oceania olive omnivore operation barbarossa organization for security and co-operation in europe statistics oriental orthodoxy oslo ostrogoths ottoman empire overpopulation owl pacific ocean paestum pandemic pangaea pangaea ultima pannotia paris parliament peace of westphalia pechenegs persecution of jews persecution of early christians in the roman empire petrarch petroleum philip ii of france philosophy phoenicia physical geography phytoplankton picts pine pinophyta plain plantation plato podgorica poland polar bear polar region polis politics politics of europe polynesia pope pope urban ii population density population growth portugal post-soviet states prague prehistory pristina protectorate of bohemia and moravia protestant reformation proto-indo-european language proto-indo-european religion prussia pyrenees pythagoras quattrocento race relations rainforest raphael rationalism reconquista religion religion in europe renaissance renaissance humanism republic of ireland republic of macedonia rhadamanthus riga rodent rodinia roland roman catholic church roman empire roman architecture roman engineering roman law romance languages romania rome russia russian empire saarland saint helier saint petersburg san marino sarajevo sark sarmatian craton sarpedon saxons scandinavia scandinavian mountains science scottish highlands scottish people sea sea of marmara semitic semitic languages serbia serbs of bosnia and herzegovina shia islam siberia skopje slavic languages slavic peoples slovakia slovenia snail socrates sofia south america south asia south ossetia southeast asia southern africa southern cone southern europe southern ocean southwest asia soviet union soviet invasion of poland spain spruce squid state steppe stockholm stoicism stonehenge strabo subregion sudetenland sunni islam supercontinent superpower svalbard sweden switzerland syria taiga tallinn tatars tbilisi terra australis the decameron the hague the holocaust third crusade thucydides tirana transnistria treaty of versailles tundra turkey turkic languages turkic peoples turkish people ukraine unification of germany united kingdom united nations united states ural mountains ural river uralic languages vaalbara vaduz valletta vandals vatican city vienna vilnius viperinae visigoths warsaw warsaw pact waterway welsh language west africa west germany western europe western roman empire western schism western art history western culture western philosophy western religion wikitravel wiktionary winston churchill wirtschaftswunder woolly mammoth world world ocean world war i world war ii yalta conference yerevan yugoslavia zagreb zeus zooplankton