beeching axe benjamin outram big four british railway companies board of trade british transport commission british industrial narrow gauge railways british narrow gauge railways cast iron coal connex south eastern darlington flange george stephenson germany great britain great western railway greece hatfield rail crash history of rail transport history of rail transport by country history of rail transport in ireland horsecar inflation iron john blenkinsop john major joint railway ladbroke grove rail crash list of closed railway lines in great britain list of early british railway companies list of railway lines in great britain london london and north eastern railway matthew murray middleton railway midland and great northern joint railway nationalization network rail paddington parliamentary train privatisation of british rail public sector rack and pinion rail transport in great britain rail transport in the united kingdom railtrack railway mania railway electrification in great britain richard beeching richard trevithick salter report somerset and dorset joint railway south eastern trains southall rail crash steam locomotive stockton-on-tees stockton and darlington railway streamliner swansea and mumbles railway the salamanca timothy hackworth tram wikimedia commons william gladstone william hedley william jessop world war i wrought iron