-holism active learning adequate yearly progress alfred adler alternative medicine ancient greek aristotle aron gurwitsch authentic assessment ayurveda benjamin bloom biopsychosocial model block scheduling body brain buckminster fuller cerebral hemisphere chaos chiropractic cognitive load community complexity complexity theory computational irreducibility confirmation holism connectome cortical area criterion-referenced test cultural anthropology david bohm decodable text developmentally appropriate practice direct instruction discovery learning edgar morin emergence emergentism epitome ethnology excellence and equity fritz perls gemeinschaft and gesellschaft gestalt gestalt psychology gestalt therapy greedy reductionism guided reading henri bergson heraclitus holism in science holistic education holistic grading holistic health homeopathy individualism innovation system inquiry-based learning interconnectivity inventive spelling jan smuts jean piaget john dewey karl lashley kurt goldstein kurt koffka language learning standards lecture linguistics list of standardized tests in the united states logical holism logos ludwig von bertalanffy marc tucker maria montessori maurice leenhardt maurice merleau-ponty max wertheimer michael polanyi national reading panel national science education standards national skill standards board neuron new caledonia no child left behind act norm-referenced test ontology organicism outcome-based education oxford english dictionary panentheism pantheism paul broca philosophy of language philosophy of mind phonics pierre marie polis positivism principles and standards for school mathematics problem-based learning qi quantum mysticism reductionism reflexology rote learning routledge santa fe institute school-to-work transition semantic holism sense data small schools movement social anthropology society sociocultural evolution soul south africa spirit standard algorithms standardized test standardized testing and public policy standards-based assessment standards-based education reform stephen wolfram symbiosis synergetics synergy system systems ecology systems theory systems thinking taxonomy of educational objectives theological anthropology traditional chinese medicine traditional education traditional mathematics transdisciplinarity unani university of oregon whole language wiktionary willard van orman quine william spady