annie besant arthur balfour australia british empire british india canada charles stewart parnell civil disobedience denmark devolution district of columbia home rule dominion dominion of newfoundland dublin easter rising european union faroe islands federalism folketing germany greenland home rule league home rule movement house of lords ireland irish free state irish home rule bills irish parliamentary party isaac butt john redmond municipality new zealand northern ireland palace of westminster satyagraha scotland self-governance south africa southern ireland special legislation switzerland united kingdom united kingdom of great britain and ireland united states united states congress wales world war i