adenocarcinoma agarwood aldehyde aliphatic compound ambergris arab ayurveda babylon bamboo bark bay laurel benzoin resin benzopyrene bhikkhu bhutan bible biotic material borneol boswellia botafumeiro buddhism bukhoor camellia sinensis camphor cannabis carcinogen cassia cathedral of santiago de compostela cedar cellulose centimetre cestrum nocturnum charcoal chemical synthesis china chinese folk religion chinese incense culture christianity clove commiphora wightii common sage copal coriander cupressaceae cymbopogon deity dough egypt elemi essential oil extrusion frankincense fruit fuel galangal galbanum greece heian period hindi hinduism honey hong kong hygroscopy incense route incense clock incense of india india israel japan japanese incense jasmine joss stick juniper karnataka ketoret kyphi labdanum languages of india lavender medicine mosquito moxibustion mucilage muromachi period musk myrrh mysore nag champa nepal nutmeg oman opium opoponax oracle patchouli perfumer persea pharaoh plumeria po lin monastery polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon potassium nitrate religious use of incense resin rome rose saffron samurai sandalwood sandarac santalum album shogun silk road smoke smudge stick sodium nitrate somalia spikenard spirit tablet star anise statistical significance storax sulfur sumatra taipei temple temple in jerusalem thurible tibet tibetan incense tolu balsam traditional chinese medicine tragacanth vanilla vedas vetiver vietnam watermelon wikimedia commons wood ylang-ylang zen