adversarial system arraignment arrest arrest warrant australia bail bill of attainder civil procedure common law complaint criminal jurisdiction criminal law criminal procedure crown prosecution service detention of suspects due process elizabeth ii of the united kingdom england english law ex post facto law exigent circumstance extradition felony grand jury habeas corpus indictable offence indiction inquisitorial system jury knock-and-announce magistrate miranda warning murder nolle prosequi nolo contendere peremptory plea plaintiff plea plea bargain preliminary hearing presentence investigation private prosecution probable cause queen regnant reasonable suspicion right to silence search and seizure search of persons search warrant sixth amendment to the united states constitution statute of limitations united states wales wiktionary