adam smith alfred marshall animal rights bruce schneier canada canadian charter of rights and freedoms civil and political rights claim rights and liberty rights classical liberalism conservative liberalism constitutional amendment criminal justice cultural liberalism digital rights due process economic liberalism government of canada group rights human rights individual individualism intension jeremy bentham john locke john maynard keynes john rawls john stuart mill lgbt social movements labor rights laissez-faire liberal international liberal democracy liberal neutrality liberalism liberalism in europe liberalism in the united states liberalism worldwide libertarianism liberty linguistic rights market economy market liberalism milton friedman minority rights mixed economy modern liberalism in the united states national liberalism natural and legal rights negative and positive rights negative liberty neoliberalism open society oppression ordoliberalism paleoliberalism police state popular sovereignty positive liberty reproductive rights rights robert nozick rule of law social control social liberalism state student rights thomas hill green thomas malthus three generations of human rights ultraliberalism united states united states bill of rights united states constitution western culture youth rights