achaea aegean sea aeolia aeolians aeolis alexander the great anatolia anatolian languages ancient greece ancient greek apollo arabic language arcadia armenia athens bc bathycles of magnesia battle of lade battle of mycale battle of the granicus bithynia black sea boeotia bupalus cappadocia caria chios cilicia cimmerians classical greece codrus colophon corax crete croesus cyrus the great cyzicus delian league delos diadochi dorians doric greek dryopia electrum ephesus epidaurus eretria erythrae euboea galatia gediz glaucus greece greeks gyges of lydia halicarnassus hebrew language heracleidae hermus history of anatolia hittite texts homer ionian league ionian revolt ionians ionic greek ivory karaburun king of athens lebedus lycaonia lycia lydia macedon magnesia on the maeander melas miletus minyans molossians mycenae mycenaean greece mysia myus pamphylia panionium paphlagonia pausanias peace of antalcidas pelasgians peloponnese persian empire persian language phocaea phocis phrygia pisidia population exchange between greece and turkey priene raisin samos island sanskrit sea peoples smyrna teos thales thebes theodorus of samos trabzon troad troy turkey turkish language