adiabatic process adjective albedo amino acid ammonia ammonium hydrosulfide ananke group ancient rome angular diameter anticyclone apparent magnitude apsis argument of periapsis asteroid asteroid belt asteroid moon astrological sign astronomer astronomical object astronomical unit astrophysical maser atmosphere of jupiter atmospheric circulation atmospheric pressure atom axial tilt babylon benzene bond albedo bow shock brown dwarf california carbon carme group celestial equator celestial mechanics chinese people chromophore colonization of jupiter comet constellation convection convection cell critical temperature crystal cyclotron cyclotron radiation day declination delta-v density diameter differential rotation digital object identifier dimension dwarf planet earth earthly branches ecliptic eddy current energy english language equator equatorial bulge escape velocity ethane europa orbiter exploration of jupiter extraterrestrial life false-color fish flattening frank drake friction g-force galilean moons galileo galilei gan de gas gas giant geographical pole germanic paganism giovanni alfonso borelli giovanni domenico cassini guru heliocentrism helium hemisphere hertz himalia group hydrocarbon hydrogen hydrogen deuteride hydrogen sulfide iliad inclination infrared inquisition jovian-plutonian gravitational effect jovian europa orbiter jupiter icy moons orbiter jupiter in fiction kelvin kenneth franklin kirkwood gap korea kuiper belt lagrangian point late heavy bombardment latitude lick observatory lightning list of solar system objects list of solar system objects by mass list of solar system objects by radius list of periodic comets magnetic field magnetopause magnetosheath magnetosphere marduk mars mass mathematical model max wolf mean anomaly metallic hydrogen meteoroid methane middle ages molecule moon moons of haumea moons of jupiter moons of mars moons of neptune moons of pluto moons of saturn moons of uranus natural satellite nebular hypothesis neon neptune new horizons night sky oblate spheroid oort cloud orbit orbital eccentricity orbital elements orbital period orbital resonance osculating orbit oxygen periodicity phase transition phosphine photosynthesis pioneer program planet planetary core planetary ring plankton plasma pluto polar orbit polar region precipitation radio radio astronomy radius red dwarf retrograde and direct motion right ascension rings of jupiter robert hooke robotic spacecraft roman mythology rotation rupert wildt saturn scale height scattered disc season semi-major axis silicon simon marius small solar system body solar system solar radius solar wind spectroscopy speed of light star star system storm sulfur sulfur dioxide sun sunspot tectonics telescope terrestrial planet thor thursday tidal force timeline of discovery of solar system planets and their moons torus trans-neptunian object tropopause turbulence ultraviolet uranus venus very large telescope vietnam volume voyager program water water vapor wind speed xi zezong zeus zodiac