american civil liberties union bbc bill clinton bribery brussels center for public integrity council of the european union enlargement of the european union european commission european competition law review european parliament executive branch reform act financial times first amendment to the united states constitution france hansard society house of lords interest group jack abramoff indian lobbying scandal knowledge and decisions lobbying in the united states member of the european parliament national rifle association national right to life committee peers pharmaceutical lobby rapporteur right to petition think tank thomas sowell united kingdom united states congress willard intercontinental washington