aachen adaloald agilulf aistulf alahis alboin annales fuldenses anscarids ansegisel ansprand arioald aripert i aripert ii arnulf of carinthia arnulf of metz athalaric authari berengar ii of italy berengar i of italy berlin bernard of italy byzantine empire carloman i carloman of bavaria carolingian empire carolingian dynasty charlemagne charles martel charles of provence charles the bald charles the fat childebert the adopted chlodulf of metz cleph count of tours cunipert desiderius drogo of champagne elder house of welf eraric ermengarde of hesbaye ermengarde of tours french language garibald german language godepert grimoald i of benevento grimoald the elder grimoald the younger guideschi guy iii of spoleto hanover hesbaye hildeprand holy roman emperor holy roman empire hugh of italy hugh of tours ildibad ingerman of hesbaye innsbruck italian language italy justinian i lambert ii of spoleto leipzig list of italian monarchs liutpert lombards lothair ii of italy lothair ii of lotharingia lotharingia louis ii of italy louis the blind louis the german louis the pious mediterranean sea middle francia monumenta germaniae historica nithard north sea odoacer ostrogoths pepin ii of aquitaine pepin of herstal pepin of italy pepin of landen pepin the short perctarit pippinids pope paschal i provence public domain raginpert ratchis ratold of italy rhine rodoald rome rothari rudolph ii of burgundy rule of the dukes speyer stellinga teia theodahad theodoric the great theudoald totila treaty of verdun unruochings witiges