aksai chin arunachal pradesh baekdu mountain cantonese china chinese civil war chinese character chinese language chinese reunification communist party of china cross-strait relations east asia east turkestan free area of the republic of china geopolitics greater china hainan hokkien dialect hong kong indo-bangladesh enclaves international institute for management development jyutping kachin state kayin state kinmen korean peninsula kuomintang kuril islands dispute liancourt rocks macau macclesfield bank mainland mainland affairs council mainlander martial law matsu islands min chinese mongolia paracel islands pescadores pinyin pratas islands republic of china russia sabah dispute scarborough shoal senkaku islands shan state simplified chinese characters singapore sir creek sixty-four villages east of the heilongjiang river socotra rock south asia southeast asia spratly islands standard mandarin taiwan taiwan independence tannu uriankhai territorial dispute tibet traditional chinese characters trans-karakoram tract tuva wa state wakhan corridor