accusative case afrikaans anglic languages belgium brabantian brussels county of flanders crimean gothic danish language dative dialect continuum dietsch drenthe dutch language east flanders east flemish east germanic languages english language extinct language faroese language flemish brabant france frisian languages gelderland german language germanic a-mutation germanic languages germanic philology germanic spirant law germanic strong verb germanic substrate hypothesis germanic umlaut germanic verb germanic weak verb gothic language grammatical number grammatischer wechsel great vowel shift greenlandic norse high german consonant shift history of danish history of german history of swedish history of the english language history of the icelandic language history of the scots language hollandic icelandic language indo-european ablaut indo-european languages ingvaeonic ingvaeonic nasal spirant law j k language family latin alphabet logic lombardic language low countries low franconian languages middle ages middle english middle high german middle low german netherlands norn language north brabant north germanic languages north holland northwest germanic norwegian language old dutch old english old frankish old frisian old gutnish old high german old norse overijssel phonetics phonological history of the english language plural preterite-present verb pronunciation proto-germanic proto-norse scots language south holland standard language swedish language unicode v vandalic language w west flanders west flemish west germanic gemination west germanic languages west low german wikimedia incubator wikipedia writing system yiddish language zeeland