akureyri allies apatity arctic bridge arctic circle area asia barents sea brest fortress canada charter cold war demographics of russia europe february revolution federal subjects of russia finland flag gadzhiyevo geographic coordinate system heraldry hero city iceland kandalaksha kerch kiev kola bay kola peninsula kovdor legislature list of cities and towns in russia by population manitoba max vasmer mayor minsk monchegorsk moscow murmansk oblast netherlands normans north russia campaign northwest passage norway novorossiysk nuclear powered icebreaker ocean current odessa operation silver fox ostrovnoy poland polyarny polyarnye zori population density postal code rovaniemi russia russian civil war russian empire russian navy russian northern fleet russian language saint petersburg sevastopol severomorsk smolensk soviet union submarine sweden szczecin types of inhabited localities in russia united states volgograd website white monuments of vladimir and suzdal world war i world war ii zaozyorsk