africa australia bark beirut biological classification bird bishop pine brazil bristlecone pine bud butterfly california canada canary island pine canary islands caribbean pine cathaya chile christmas tree conifer cone cotyledon cuisine of finland cultivar danish language desert douglas-fir english language equator eurasia evergreen fertility fibonacci number fir forester french language garden genus german language great basin bristlecone pine invasive species italy jack pine keteleeria latin leaf lepidoptera list of lepidoptera that feed on pines list of long-living organisms list of pines by region loblolly pine lodgepole pine mexico middle english monotypic monterey pine moth mountain pine mountain pine beetle new zealand nicaragua north america northern hemisphere norway norwegian language nothotsuga park philippines pinaceae pinales pine nut pinophyta pinus classification pinyon jay pinyon pine plant plant sexuality plant stem plantation pollen pollination pond pine potosi pinyon pseudolarix resin romance languages rome russia scotland scots pine seed shrub siberia siberian dwarf pine softwood soil south africa southeast asia southern hemisphere species spiral spotted nutcracker spruce squirrel stone pine sugar pine sumatra sumatran pine swedish language tree tsuga turpentine vascular cambium vitamin a vitamin c whitebark pine wikimedia commons wood pulp