activism advertising athens attack ad campaign advertising campaign finance campaign management tools campaign manager candidate canvassing civics coattail effect community building democracy direct mail dorothea lange e-mail earned media election election litter election promise election surprise elections in the united states fear mongering first party system focus group front porch campaign fundraising get out the vote grassroots fundraising harley orrin staggers husting independent expenditure institution internet internet activism john doe john edwards john kerry john mccain john of england lawn sign lobbying michael eisner microtargeting midlothian campaign negative campaigning opposition research organizing paper campaign political action committee political campaign staff political campaigner political consulting political houseparty political party politics president of the united states propaganda push poll referendum richard nixon ron paul smear campaign socrates telephone the wall street journal the walt disney company united states votebank voter suppression western world whistle stop train tour wikia william gladstone