abbas i of persia accra achaemenid empire afonso iii of portugal afonso v of portugal afonso de albuquerque africa akkadian empire al-andalus alexandre de serpa pinto algarve ambon island ancient egypt angevin empire angola angolan civil war arabian sea aragon arguin as sib asia atlantic ocean azores baffin island bahrain banco nacional ultramarino banda islands bandar abbas barawa barbados bartolomeu dias belgian colonial empire benguela benin bissau black legend brazil brazilwood british empire british ultimatum bulgarian empire byzantine empire cacheu cairo cape bojador cape cross cape town cape verde cape of good hope caravel carlos i of portugal carnation revolution carolingian empire carthaginian empire cartography celtici central america ceuta chaul china chittagong christianity christopher columbus coat of arms cold war coloane colonial brazil colonialism community of portuguese language countries corte-real cortes county of coimbra crown of castile cuba cynetes dadra and nagar haveli daman and diu decolonization of the americas ditadura nacional dowry dried and salted cod duopoly dutch empire dutch india dutch revolt dye east africa east asia east timor eastern hemisphere economic history of portugal edward of portugal elmina empire empire of japan england ethiopia ethiopian empire europe evolution of the portuguese empire first french empire flanders france france antarctique francis xavier french colonial empire french colonization of the americas gallaeci gallaecia gaspar corte-real genoa geographic distribution of portuguese german empire german colonial empire ghana ghaznavid empire gil eanes global empire goa granada great seljuq empire greenland guanabara bay guinea guinea-bissau gujarat sultanate gulf of guinea gupta empire han dynasty henry of portugal henry the navigator hermenegildo capelo hispania history of madeira history of portugal history of the azores holy roman empire hormuz hormuz island hunnic empire huwala iberian union ilha verde inca empire india indian ocean indian subcontinent indonesia indonesian invasion of east timor iran islam italian colonial empire japan john iii of portugal john ii of portugal john iv of portugal kalba khasab khor fakkan khwarezmian empire kilwa kisiwani kingdom of asturias kingdom of galicia and portugal kingdom of great britain kingdom of portugal kozhikode labrador lisbon luanda lusitania lusitanian war lusitanians macau madagascar madeira madha makassar malacca maldives mali empire malindi maluku islands manama mangalore manila galleon manuel ii of portugal manuel i of portugal maratha empire maria i of portugal martim afonso de sousa mascarene islands mauritius maurya empire mediterranean sea miguel corte-real military history of portugal ming dynasty mombasa mongol empire morocco mozambican civil war mozambique mughal empire muqrin ibn zamil music history of portugal navigation neo-assyrian empire netherlands new world north africa north america nova scotia oceania oestriminis ophiussa ottoman empire ouadane ouidah overseas expansion of the united states pernambuco persian gulf philip ii of spain pink map pope alexander vi portas do cerco porto seguro portugal portuguese castle portuguese ceylon portuguese colonial war portuguese east africa portuguese first republic portuguese gold coast portuguese guinea portuguese india portuguese malacca portuguese restoration war portuguese third republic portuguese west africa portuguese colonization of the americas portuguese cuisine portuguese language portuguese people possessions of norway prehistoric iberia prester john qatif qeshm qin dynasty qing dynasty recife reconquista republic republic of venice rio de janeiro roberto ivens roman empire roman conquest of hispania royal navy russian empire safavid dynasty sahara salsette island sassanid empire scramble for africa sebastian of portugal second battle of guararapes second punic war seleucid empire senegal serbian empire sierra leone society of jesus socotra sofala sohar song dynasty south africa south america southwest asia soviet union spain spanish empire spanish colonization of the americas spice trade sub-saharan africa suebi swedish empire swedish overseas colonies taipa tang dynasty tangier tarut island ternate theory of portuguese discovery of australia tidore timeline of portuguese history timurid dynasty tiradentes treaty of tordesillas tsunami united states vasco da gama visigothic kingdom visigoths west africa western hemisphere western roman empire wikimedia commons world war i world war ii yuan dynasty zaire zanzibar ziguinchor