abkhaz phonology africa african portuguese alveolar consonant alveolar trill americas ancient greek phonology angolan portuguese apophony approximant consonant arabic phonology asia australian english phonology bahia barranquenho belarusian phonology bengali phonology bernese german phonology bilabial consonant brazil brazilian portuguese caipira cape verdean portuguese carioca catalan language catalan phonology clitic close-mid vowel close vowel complementary distribution crasis czech phonology damanese portuguese danish phonology dental consonant differences between spanish and portuguese diphthong dutch phonology east timorese portuguese elision english phonology esperanto phonology estremenho europe european portuguese finnish phonology flap consonant french language french phonology fricative consonant geographic distribution of portuguese german phonology glottal consonant goan portuguese grammatical conjugation guinean portuguese gujarati phonology hawaiian phonology hebrew phonology hindi-urdu phonology history of portuguese homonym hungarian phonology icelandic phonology international phonetic alphabet inuit phonology irish phonology italian phonology japanese phonology judeo-portuguese kiowa phonology koine greek phonology korean phonology l-vocalization lateral consonant latin spelling and pronunciation loanword macanese portuguese macedonian phonology mahal phonology mapudungun phonology marathi phonology mineiro minimal pair modern greek phonology morpheme mozambican portuguese nasal consonant nasal vowel nasalization navajo phonology norwegian phonology ojibwe phonology old english phonology open-mid vowel open vowel oxytone palatal approximant palatal consonant persian phonology phonology phrase pluricentric language polish phonology portugal portuguese alphabet portuguese dialects portuguese orthography portuguese vocabulary proto-indo-european phonology quebec french phonology relaxed pronunciation rhotic consonant romance languages romanian phonology russian phonology sandhi semivowel sesotho phonology sibilant consonant somali phonology spanish language spanish phonology swedish phonology syllable synaeresis tagalog phonology tamil phonology taos phonology tita turkish phonology ubykh phonology ukrainian phonology unicode uvular consonant velar consonant velarization vietnamese phonology voiced uvular fricative voiceless glottal fricative voiceless uvular fricative voiceless velar fricative vowel length vowel reduction welsh phonology yiddish phonology zuni phonology