aquileia archbishop archbishopric of magdeburg archbishopric of mainz archbishopric of salzburg archbishopric of trier archchancellor archdiocese of bremen arganil austria baltic region barbarian belgium benito mussolini bishop bishop of chur bishop of durham bishop of lausanne bishop of rome bishopric of constance bishopric of halberstadt bishopric of hildesheim bishopric of merseburg bishopric of metz bishopric of minden bishopric of paderborn bishopric of ratzeburg bishopric of speyer bishopric of trent bishopric of verdun bohemia bourgeoisie byzantine empire caesaropapism canon carinthia catalonia cetinje christian cisleithania city cleric coimbra congress of vienna count counter-reformation crown-cardinal crown land donation of constantine donation of pepin drenthe duke dutch language eastern christianity estonia france fulda german language graz head of state holy roman emperor holy roman empire kingdom of great britain landtag latvia lavant livonia ljubljana lord bishop lorrain marches marcin kromer metropolitan bishop missus dominicus montenegro moravia naumburg overijssel pairie papal states passau peerage of france philip of swabia pope innocent iii pope pius ix president of the republic prince prince-bishopric of augsburg prince-bishopric of warmia prince-abbot prince-elector prince of the church protestant reformation prussia riga roman catholic church roman empire royal prussia russia savoy schwerin scotland silesia spain styria third crusade vatican city