aachen alsace-lorraine anhalt anhalt-dessau archbishopric of utrecht arenberg austrian empire bishopric of minden bishopric of paderborn bronkhorst confederation of the rhine corvey abbey count count ernst of lippe-biesterfeld counts of schauenburg and holstein county of bentheim county of horne county of hoya county of manderscheid county of mark detmold dortmund duchy of brunswick duchy of cleves duisburg ernestine duchies essen abbey free city of frankfurt free state of lippe gemen german confederation german empire german colonial empire germany government graf grand duchy of baden grand duchy of frankfurt grand duchy of hesse hamburg herford hesse-homburg hesse-kassel history of cologne hohenzollern-hechingen hohenzollern-sigmaringen holstein holy roman empire house of hohenzollern house of mecklenburg house of schwarzburg isenburg-birstein kingdom of bavaria kingdom of hanover kingdom of illyria kingdom of prussia kingdom of saxony kingdom of westphalia leipzig liechtenstein lippe-alverdissen lippe-biesterfeld lippe-brake lord lordship of myllendonk lordship of wickrath luxembourg mecklenburg-schwerin mecklenburg-strelitz napoleon i of france prince-bishop prince adolf of schaumburg-lippe principality principality of aschaffenburg principality of leyen principality of regensburg principality of salm public domain reuss-ebersdorf reuss-lobenstein reuss elder line reuss junior line roman catholic archdiocese of cambrai saxe-altenburg saxe-coburg-saalfeld saxe-coburg and gotha saxe-eisenach saxe-gotha-altenburg saxe-lauenburg saxe-meiningen saxe-weimar saxe-weimar-eisenach sayn schaumburg schaumburg-lippe schwarzburg-rudolstadt schwarzburg-sondershausen states of the german confederation warburg werden abbey weser river wied wikimedia commons