absentee landlord acre american revolution anglo-irish boyle roche british empire catholic emancipation celtic revival charles edward stuart church of england church of ireland democracy disenfranchising act dissenter dublin corporation earl of granard earl of kildare edmund burke elizabeth bowen elizabeth i of england freehold guild holy see hubert butler irish civil war irish free state irish house of commons irish house of lords irish land acts irish patriot party irish republican army irony jacobite james francis edward stuart james ii of england judiciary kingdom of england kingdom of ireland kingdom of scotland land war landed gentry london marquess of headfort northern ireland orange institution parliament of great britain parliament of ireland plan of campaign plantations of ireland popery act protestant nationalist protestantism registration act ruling class senate state religion the crown treaty of limerick united kingdom william butler yeats william conolly william drennan william and mary williamite