alsace-lorraine altenstein anhalt anhalt-dessau arenberg austrian empire bavaria bavarian soviet republic catholic encyclopedia city-state confederation of the rhine county of stolberg duchy of brunswick duchy of pomerania duke electorate of saxony ernestine duchies farther pomerania free city of frankfurt free state bottleneck free state of anhalt free state of brunswick free state of lippe free state of mecklenburg-schwerin free state of mecklenburg-strelitz free state of oldenburg free state of schaumburg-lippe free state of waldeck-pyrmont german confederation german empire german colonial empire gernrode government graf grand duchy of baden grand duchy of frankfurt grand duchy of hesse hamburg hatzfeld hesse-homburg hesse-kassel hildburghausen hohenzollern-hechingen hohenzollern-sigmaringen hohnstein holstein holy roman empire house of hohenzollern house of mecklenburg house of schwarzburg isenburg-birstein kingdom of bavaria kingdom of hanover kingdom of illyria kingdom of prussia kingdom of saxony kingdom of westphalia liechtenstein list of countries by population lohra lord luxembourg margraviate of brandenburg mecklenburg-schwerin mecklenburg-strelitz meiningen middle ages napoleon i of france national anthem north german confederation population density prince-bishop prince ernst bernhard of saxe-meiningen principality principality of aschaffenburg principality of leyen principality of lippe principality of regensburg principality of salm quedlinburg abbey querfurt republic of baden reuss-ebersdorf reuss-lobenstein reuss elder line reuss junior line rhenish republic roman catholic diocese of kammin saalfeld saxe-altenburg saxe-coburg saxe-coburg-saalfeld saxe-coburg and gotha saxe-eisenach saxe-gotha saxe-gotha-altenburg saxe-jena saxe-lauenburg saxe-weimar saxe-weimar-eisenach saxony schaumburg-lippe schwarzburg schwarzburg-rudolstadt schwarzburg-sondershausen states of the german confederation stolberg-rossla stolberg-stolberg stolberg-wernigerode thuringia upper saxon circle walkenried abbey weimar republic western pomerania wettin