adjective alexander ii of russia alfred the great archipelago austria baltic-finnic languages baltic ice lake baltic sea baltic region basque language basque people beowulf billingen blekinge bornholm britannia chancellor charles xv of sweden christian viii of denmark christianization christianization of scandinavia cimbri civil war copenhagen danish language danish people decolonization demonym denmark dialect continuum duchy eastern europe eidsvoll estonia estonian language ethnic nationalism european charter for regional or minority languages european union faroe islands faroese faroese language fennoscandia finland finland swedish finnic languages finnish language finnmarksvidda finno-ugric languages finns foehn wind franco-prussian war freyja freyr funen genetic marker geography of denmark geography of norway geography of sweden german empire german language germanic peoples gothic language goths gotland grand duchy of finland greenland halland hans christian andersen hanseatic league hebrides hereditary kingdom of norway hilleviones history of denmark history of finland history of greenland history of iceland history of karelia history of norway history of scandinavia history of sweden history of the faroe islands holstein horace humid continental climate hungarian language iceland icelanders icelandic language indigenous peoples ireland isle of man jan mayen johannes magnus jordanes jutland kalevala kalmar union kola peninsula krone lands of denmark lands of sweden leiden university list of norwegian fjords lombards mebibyte mesolithic metaphysics middle low german nordic council nordic countries norse mythology north germanic languages northern europe norway norwegian dialects norwegian language olaus magnus old english old frisian old norse oldenburg orographic lift orosius oslo paleolithic personal union picts pindar pliny the elder politics of denmark politics of norway politics of sweden pomponius mela portable document format procopius protestant reformation proto-indo-european language province prussia ptolemy pytheas republic romantic nationalism royal league russia russian empire sami languages sami people scandia scandinavian airlines system scandinavian monetary union scandinavian mountains scandinavian peninsula scandinavian tourist board scandinavian colonialism scandinavian defence union scandinavism scandoromani scandza scania schleswig-holstein scotland self-governance shetland skagen skagerrak sovereignty standard language stockholm storting subarctic climate subregion substratum sunndal svalbard sweden swedish empire swedish dialects swedish krona swedish language tacitus tafjord the american-scandinavian foundation thule treaty of copenhagen treaty of kiel treaty of roskilde union between sweden and norway united states university of helsinki uralic languages viking viking age west germanic languages western europe wikimedia commons world war i wulfstan of hedeby yoik zacharias topelius zealand