aachen alsace-lorraine anhalt anhalt-dessau archbishopric of utrecht arenberg austrian empire bishopric of minden bishopric of paderborn bronkhorst confederation of the rhine corvey abbey counts of schauenburg and holstein county of bentheim county of horne county of hoya county of manderscheid county of mark dortmund duchy of brunswick duchy of cleves duisburg early modern europe ernestine duchies essen abbey free city of frankfurt free state of schaumburg-lippe free state gemen german confederation german empire german colonial empire germany government graf grand duchy of baden grand duchy of frankfurt grand duchy of hesse hamburg herford hesse-homburg hesse-kassel history of cologne history of germany hohenzollern-hechingen hohenzollern-sigmaringen holstein holy roman empire house of hohenzollern house of mecklenburg house of schwarzburg isenburg-birstein kingdom of bavaria kingdom of hanover kingdom of illyria kingdom of prussia kingdom of saxony kingdom of westphalia liechtenstein lippe-alverdissen list of countries by population lord lordship of myllendonk lordship of wickrath lower saxony luxembourg mecklenburg-schwerin mecklenburg-strelitz napoleon i of france national anthem north german confederation population density prince-bishop principality principality of aschaffenburg principality of leyen principality of lippe principality of regensburg principality of salm reuss-ebersdorf reuss-lobenstein reuss elder line reuss junior line roman catholic archdiocese of cambrai saxe-altenburg saxe-coburg-saalfeld saxe-coburg and gotha saxe-eisenach saxe-gotha-altenburg saxe-lauenburg saxe-meiningen saxe-weimar saxe-weimar-eisenach sayn schaumburg schwarzburg-rudolstadt schwarzburg-sondershausen states of the german confederation warburg werden abbey wied