bank bond market bond valuation commodity market common stock corporate bond corporate finance credit derivative derivatives market finance financial market financial market participants financial regulation fixed income foreign exchange market forward contract futures contract government bond grey market high-yield debt hybrid security intellectual property interest rate investor loan market liquidity market maker money market municipal bond ownership equity partnership personal finance preferred stock primary market private equity secondary market public finance real estate registered share sarbanes-oxley act securitization speculation spot market stock stock exchange stock market voting share