ameland amsterdam antwerp artois batavian republic belgium benelux breda bruges brussels burgrave burgundian circle burgundian netherlands composer county county of artois county of burgundy county of flanders county of hainaut county of horne cross of burgundy flag dalhem douai drenthe duchy of brabant duchy of limburg duke of burgundy dutch republic dutch revolt dutch language fiefdom first french empire france franco-flemish school free imperial city french first republic french flemish french revolution frisia gembloux generality lands germany ghent government greater netherlands guelders habsburg netherlands herzogenrath history of belgium history of luxembourg history of the netherlands holy roman empire house of burgundy house of habsburg house of valois imperial state kingdom of holland leo belgicus leuven lille lingen low countries lower rhenish-westphalian circle luxembourg mechelen middle ages monarchy netherlands nivelles ommelanden orchies overijssel personal union rotterdam scheldt southern netherlands spanish empire the hague tournai united kingdom of the netherlands united states of belgium valkenburg wedde west friesland zeeland zutphen zutphen county