abdus salam antiproton arno allan penzias arthur leonard schawlow bertram brockhouse burton richter cern carlo rubbia claude cohen-tannoudji clifford shull delft university of technology ernst ruska frederick reines georges charpak gerd binnig hans georg dehmelt heinrich rohrer henry way kendall herbert kroemer jack kilby jack steinberger james cronin jerome isaac friedman johannes georg bednorz john hasbrouck van vleck kai siegbahn klaus von klitzing martin lewis perl melvin schwartz netherlands nevill francis mott nicolaas bloembergen nobel prize nobel prize in physics particle accelerator philip warren anderson philips physicist physics pierre-gilles de gennes proton pyotr kapitsa robert coleman richardson robert woodrow wilson russell alan hulse sheldon lee glashow steven chu steven weinberg stochastic cooling subrahmanyan chandrasekhar the hague val logsdon fitch william alfred fowler william daniel phillips wolfgang paul zhores alferov