abjad abugida alphabet australia beijing china chinese canadian chinese bronze inscriptions chinese character chinese input methods for computers chinese language clerical script confucianism cultural revolution de facto debate on traditional and simplified chinese characters east asian calligraphy fu sinian grapheme han unification hanja high school hiragana history of the alphabet history of writing hong kong hong kong examinations and assessment authority ideogram idu japan japanese language japanese language and computers kanji karaoke kuomintang list of inventors of writing systems list of languages by first written accounts list of languages by writing system list of writing systems locale logogram lu xun macau mainland china malaysia may fourth movement neolithic signs in china new zealand oracle bone script overseas chinese pictogram pinyin qin dynasty regular script republic of china russia seal script second-round simplified chinese character semi-cursive script shinjitai simplified english singapore south korea spelling reform stroke order syllabary taiwan traditional chinese characters undeciphered writing systems unicode united kingdom united nations university of british columbia vancouver variant chinese character world war ii world wide web consortium writing system xinhua news agency