acadia africa alawite state albert sarraut alexander de rhodes americas anjouan annam arguin asia august revolution bac ninh bac ninh campaign bassas da india battle of dien bien phu battle of fuzhou battle of gia cuc battle of hoa moc battle of palan battle of phu hoai battle of phu lam tao battle of shipu battle of thuan an battle of zhenhai bazin assassination beiyang beiyang fleet berbice beylik of tunis black flag army cambodia capture of nam dinh charles rigault de genouilly charles de freycinet charles de montigny china chinese language chu clipperton island cochinchina colonial cambodia colonial chad comoros coromandel coast crozet islands dingyuan empress dowager cixi europa island far east squadron feng zicai first indochina war first sino-japanese war foochow arsenal france france antarctique francis garnier french dahomey french east india company french equatorial africa french guiana french guinea french india french indochina french polynesia french sudan french third republic french togoland french upper volta french west africa french west india company french colonial empire french language fujian fujian fleet fuzhou gapsin coup glorioso islands governor-general of french indochina grande comore guadeloupe guangdong guangdong fleet guangxi ha hoa haiti henri brisson history of chennai history of gabon history of senegal history of vanuatu history of the republic of the congo hung yen indian ocean inini invasion of french indochina jacques duchesne jean-baptiste chaigneau jiangxi juan de nova island jules ferry kaohsiung karaikal keelung keelung campaign kep kep campaign kerguelen islands lam lang son campaign lao cai laos le figaro li hongzhang liu mingchuan liu yongfu madagascar magong malabar martinique mauritius mayotte nam dinh nanyang nanyang fleet new caledonia new france new hebrides ningbo ninh binh oceania operation camargue oubangui-chari overseas collectivity overseas department overseas departments and territories of france pacification of tonkin paris paris foreign missions society paul-armand challemel-lacour pescadores campaign pierre loti proclamation of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam prosper giquel qing dynasty retreat from lang son saint-domingue saint pierre and miquelon seychelles siege of tuyen quang son tay son tay campaign sri lanka taipei taiwan tang ching-sung tay hoa thai nguyen thai nguyen uprising tobago tonkin tonkin affair tonkin expeditionary corps tonkin flotilla tonkin campaign tromelin island tuyen quang vietnam vietnam during world war i vietnam during world war ii vietnamese language wallis and futuna wikimedia commons yangwu yen bai mutiny yuan shikai yunnan zeng jize zhang peilun zhang zhidong zhejiang zhenyuan