aconcagua africa afro-colombian afro-eurasia alacalufe amazon basin amazon rainforest amazon river americas amerigo vespucci anaconda ancient egypt andes angel falls anglo-america antarctica arabian peninsula arabic language arctic arctic ocean arctica area argentina aruba asia asia-pacific asiamerica atacama desert atlantic ocean atlantica atlantis australasia avalonia aymara language bahia baltica barbados barranquilla bering strait biodiversity bolivia bossa nova brazil buenos aires conmebol capital caracas caribbean caribbean plate caribbean sea caribbean south america caucasus cayenne central africa central america central asia central europe chachapoyas chayahuita chile christianity cold war colombia commodity congo craton continent continental shelf copper cougar country cuisine cumbia cusco demographics of syria dependent territory dialect duopoly dutch language earth east africa east asia easter island eastern europe economic inequality economy of south america ecuador emperor english language enxet euramerica eurasia europe european space agency falkland islands far east federal dependencies of venezuela flag flags of south america france free trade zone french guiana french language geography of south america geology geopolitics german language gold gondwana gran colombia grytviken guiana space centre guitar guyana hacienda hindi hispanic american wars of independence history of south america history of the americas insee inca road system indian ocean indigenous languages of the americas indigenous peoples of the americas indochina indonesian language influenza internal conflict in peru international olympic committee iron ore isthmus of panama italian language jaguar japanese language jorge luis borges juris kalahari craton kazakhstania kenorland kerguelen plateau la paz lake titicaca landmass latin america latin american boom latin american cuisine latin american culture latin american music laurasia laurentia league lebanon lesser antilles levant lima list of south american countries list of south american countries by population list of countries by population list of countries by population density list of countries spanning more than one continent list of sovereign states list of supercontinents llama longitude machu picchu maghreb malay archipelago mapuche mapudungun masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity mate matthias ringmann mcmurdo dry valleys measles melanesia mercosur mesopotamia mestizo micronesia middle east moche montevideo muisca music of brazil nazca culture netherlands netherlands antilles new world nicaragua north africa north america north asia northern america northern europe northern hemisphere ocean oceania operation condor overseas department pablo neruda pacific ocean panama panama canal pangaea pangaea ultima pannotia paracas culture paraguay paramaribo patagonia pehuenche peru petroleum piranha pisco polar region political prisoner polynesia pomeranian language population portugal portuguese colonization of the americas portuguese language pre-siberian american aborigines quechua quechuas quito rawson rio de janeiro robert de vaugondy robinson crusoe island rodinia roman catholic church samba san basilio de palenque san isidro district shakira shining path shuar siberia silver slavery smallpox south american plate south asia south georgia and the south sandwich islands southeast asia southern africa southern cone southern europe southern hemisphere southern ocean southwest asia spaceport spain spanish language species subcontinent subregion sucre supercontinent suriname tango music tapir tepui terra australis tierra del fuego tin tobago tondero treaty of tordesillas trelew trinidad tupi people typhus union of south american nations united kingdom united nations geoscheme urarina uruguay vaalbara venezuela viceroyalty of peru waterfall welsh language west africa western europe western hemisphere wikimedia commons world ocean xucuru yagua