all-hallows-the-great antwerp ashmolean museum bergen berlin berwick-upon-tweed bishopsgate bochum braunschweig breckerfeld bremen bryggen carta mercatoria city of london cologne consul general counting house damme deventer dortmund duisburg edinburgh edward iv of england edward i of england elizabeth i of england erfurt fulcrum geographic coordinate system georg giese german language goslar great fire of london great yarmouth greifswald haltern hamburg hamm hans holbein the younger hanseatic league harderwijk hattem holy roman empire horizontal ipswich james i of england john stow kaliningrad kaunas kiel kingston upon hull london magdeburg metal middle ages newcastle upon tyne nijmegen northern germany oldenzaal oxford patrick colquhoun polotsk pskov recklinghausen riga roermond rostock stade steelyard balance stockholm stralsund tiel unna veliky novgorod visby walbrook wars of the roses weighing scale werl whitehall wismar york zutphen zwolle