afshar language alp haydar altai republic altaic languages altay language altay people anatolia asil nadir australia azerbaijan azerbaijani language azerbaijani people balkars baraba language bashkir language bashkirs bashkortostan british turks bulgar language bulgars canada census chagatai language chulym language chulyms chuvash language chuvash people chuvashia cinema of turkey consul cretan turks crimea crimean karaites crimean tatar language crimean tatars culture of turkey culture of the ottoman empire cuman language cumans cypriot turkish cypriot refugees cyprus cyprus under the ottoman empire dolgan language dolgans eurasian avars festivals in republic of turkey finnish tatars gagauz language gagauz people gagauzia geneva conventions germany gibrizlija great seljuq empire greek cypriots greek language hal ozsan haldun dormen history of the turkic peoples history of the turkish people hunnic language ili turki language iraqi turkmen islam islam in turkey karachay-balkar language karachays karaim language karakalpak language karakalpaks karakalpakstan karapapak kazakh language kazakhs kazakhstan kemal izzet khakas khakas language khakassia khalaj language khalaj people khazar language khazars khorasani turkic language kibibyte kimek kipchak language kipchaks krymchak language krymchaks kumyk language kumyks kyle xy kypchak languages kyrgyz kyrgyz language kyrgyzstan lipka tatars list of turkic states and empires london mehmet ali talat meskhetian turks motto music of turkey muslim minority of greece mustafa halilsoy nakhchivan naqshbandi nil burak nogai language nogais nomadic empire northern cyprus oghuz turks okan ersan old tatar language old turkic old turkic script ottoman empire ottoman turkish language ottoman architecture ottoman miniature pan-turkism pecheneg language pontic greeks portable document format presidency of religious affairs proto-turkic language public holidays in turkey qashqai qashqai language religion in turkey republic of gumuljina republic of venice royal anthropological institute of great britain and ireland sakha republic sakha language salar salar language secularism in turkey selim ii shor language siberian tatars syria syrian turkmen tamer hassan tatar language tatars tatarstan telengit teleuts tofa language tofalar turanism turkey turkic languages turkic peoples turkish-dutch turkish american turkish australian turkish canadian turkish art turkish carpet turkish cuisine turkish dance turkish diaspora turkish folklore turkish language turkish literature turkish people turkish population turkish theatre turkmen language turkmen people turkmenistan turkology turks in austria turks in azerbaijan turks in belgium turks in bulgaria turks in denmark turks in france turks in germany turks in italy turks in japan turks in kosovo turks in liechtenstein turks in norway turks in saudi arabia turks in spain turks in sweden turks in switzerland turks in the republic of macedonia turks of romania turks of western thrace turks of the dodecanese tuva tuvan language tuvans ulus baker united kingdom united states urum language uyghur language uyghur people uzbek language uzbekistan uzbeks volga tatars xinjiang yakuts yugur zeki alasya ziynet sali