africa alaska aleppo alexandria all-palestine government arab federation arab nationalist movement arab socialist union arabic language asia aswan asyut bahariya oasis cairo coat of arms of egypt cold war currency dakhla oasis damascus dune egypt egyptian protectorates egyptian pound el-mahalla el-kubra euphrates faisal ii of iraq federalism federation federation of arab republics flag of egypt flag of iraq flag of sudan flag of syria flag of yemen gamal abdel nasser gaza strip geography of egypt geography of syria giza government history of egypt history of syria homs hurghada indian ocean iraq israel jordan khalid bakdash kharga oasis kom ombo libya libyan desert list of cities in syria list of countries by population list of country calling codes luxor muslim brotherhood national anthem north korea nuri as-said oasis pan-arabism population density port safaga port said president red sea referendum siwa oasis south africa soviet union state religion sudan suez suez canal syria syrian communist party thailand union of south africa united arab emirates united arab states yemen arab republic zagazig