alex dow alfred lee loomis alma mater american academy of arts and sciences american association for the advancement of science american institute for economic research american institute of electrical engineers american mathematical society american philosophical society american physical society analog computer arthur gordon webster as we may think atomic energy commission atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki brookings institution clark university claude shannon cold war council of national defense defense contractor differential analyser differential equation douglas engelbart empire state building encyclopedia engineer ernst alexanderson frank conrad frederick terman gano dunn general electric george ashley campbell google google platform harvard university hypertext ieee edison medal information science international atomic energy agency james forrestal johns hopkins university joseph slepian lee de forest manhattan project massachusetts institute of technology memex michael buckland missile nasa national advisory committee for aeronautics national defense research committee national medal of science national science foundation niagara falls nuclear power nuclear weapon office of scientific research and development penicillin philip sporn philip torchio proximity fuze radar raytheon silicon valley smithsonian institution sonar space shuttle challenger disaster space shuttle columbia disaster ted nelson timothy good tufts university turbojet united states united states national academy of sciences united states national research council vannevar bush award wikiquote woods hole oceanographic institution world war i world war ii world wide web